The recipient must first of all allow the working hypothesis that there may be a higher level of being operative in Perennialist allegories. We must approach them from the point of view that they may be documents created by persons with higher technical knowledge: an ancient yet still irreplaceable method of arranging and transmitting a knowledge which cannot be conveyed in any other way.
Perennialist books, essays, and allegories contain carefully designed elements which act on the recipient's psyche (personality and mind) to produce precisely designated effects. The prescribed results differ according to the capabilities of various recipients and with a single reader who returns to the material over a period of time. Our scholastic predispositions lead us to look at a book, essay, or allegory as a simple collection of words expressing ideas. It's difficult for us to conceive of a genuine science contained in books and teachings which would be capable of producing evolutionary transformations in human beings.
We're conditioned to regard Perennialist books and essays as nothing more than theories or conjectures, and Perennialist allegories as simply amusing tales. Generally, such conditioning in itself is sufficient to prevent us from making any serious study of Perennialist books, essays, or stories as vehicles for Higher Teaching. This human tendency to regard anything as of use to us only on a lower level than it does operate, prevents any genuine study. Perennialist allegories can only be created and used by teachers and initiates who genuinely have attained Higher Knowledge.
It's necessary for us to realize that the most ancient and most important knowledge available to humankind is in part contained in these Perennialist allegories. The allegory form, however primitive or old-fashioned it may seem, is in fact the only --or the best--form in which certain teachings can be captured, preserved, and transmitted. These allegories are conscious works of art, carefully designed technological artifacts devised by savants who knew exactly what they were doing, for the use of later Perennialist teachers and initiates who know exactly what can be done with them.
Perennialist allegories contain forgotten knowledge. We of the present time are like people whose technology has fallen into disuse, making it necessary for us to rediscover the devices and information used by our ancestors as we become fitted for this lost knowledge. We have to realize that since we're dealing with a form of knowledge which is specifically constructed to act in a certain way under certain conditions, those conditions must be present if we're to be able to use Perennialist allegories effectively. A major purpose of this essay is to provide some of the conditions required for effective utilization of Perennialist allegories. This is absolutely essential because there are categories of effective function of Perennialist allegories in ranges which an ordinary person has not yet experienced, perhaps not yet heard of, perhaps even cannot perceive or even coherently discuss, until certain basic information-gathering and discerning processes have taken place in his mind.
In his book The New Man, Maurice Nicoll views Perennialist teaching material, especially the New Testament, as conveying a higher meaning than the literal words they contain. Esoteric truth must be seen by a person with his inner organs of cognition. Cast in ordinary words and images, the higher, concealed, inner, or esoteric meanings can only be discerned by the Higher Understanding. A person's literal understanding of Jesus's teachings is insufficient for grasping the higher, esoteric, secret meanings.
"Higher knowledge, higher meaning, if it falls on the ordinary level of understanding, will either seem nonsense, or it will be wrongly understood. . . . Higher meaning can only be given to those who are close to grasping it rightly. This is one reason why all sacred writings--that is, writings that are designed to convey more than the literal sense of the words must be concealed, as it were, by an outer wrapping. It is not a question of misleading people but a question of preventing this higher meaning from falling in the wrong place, on lower meaning, and thereby having its finer significance destroyed. People sometimes imagine they can understand anything, once they are told it. But this is quite wrong. The development of the understanding, the seeing of differences, is a long process."
All Perennialist teachings convey higher knowledge through the use of allegories or parables. The ordinary meaning of the allegory or parable encourages a person to consider if there is a higher meaning and to see if she can discern what this is. The ordinary meaning works on the mind to lift it to a higher level of comprehension. Perennialist allegories are transforming instruments which prepare a person's mind to understand higher meaning.
"The Gospels speak mainly of a possible inner evolution called 're-birth.' This is their central idea. . . The Gospels teach that a man living on this earth is capable of undergoing a definite inner evolution if he comes in contact with definite teaching on this subject.
"The esoteric teaching about knowledge and being refers to the fact that knowledge cannot be understood unless there is a corresponding development of being. A man may know a great deal and understand nothing because his being is not equal to his knowledge."To experience rebirth means to evolve to a higher level of understanding. This can only be achieved by new knowledge, gnosis, and by practicing this new understanding. The gnosis or knowledge which gives man this possibility of evolving is sometimes called Truth and at other times called the Word. It is not ordinary truth or knowledge; it is knowledge about this further evolutionary step which man can take. In this essay, we're examining Perennialist allegories, distinguishing these explicitly from myths. 4 From before the time of Plato, myths had been viewed in diverse terms: as stories divulging knowledge of the divine or as irrational fantasies. Plato demanded that any poetic element--including myths--should portray divinity as moral, not as immoral as in Homer's poetic myths. Undiscerning readers of Plato have concluded that he was antagonistic toward all poetry. But as Ernst Cassirer made clear: "We cannot think of Plato as being personally an enemy of poetry. He is the greatest poet who has appeared in the history of philosophy."
This view of myth as gross superstition was held by many throughout the centuries. Plato included in his writings some of the most sublime myths in humankind's history, revealing that he saw positive myths, along with allegories, as a means of divulging transcendent knowledge. Because of the misuse of the myth form by some poets and writers to portray barbarous untruths, in the fourth century of the common era the Neo-Platonic teacher Hypatia found it necessary to admonish people to make clear distinctions between various kinds of writings.
Plato used allegory to teach and transform his readers. As with all elements in the terrestrial world, the use that is made of allegories is the key. Hyponoia--allegories with deeper meanings deposited under the literal surface--have a noetic character: the reader or listener has to think his way across a semantic bridge, beyond which lies a realm of transcendent knowledge. Plato's allegories are highly advanced devices through which we are enabled to ascend to a higher consciousness.
In Plato's Statesman, the main character of the Dialogue, a "divine philosopher" called the Stranger from Elea, affirms that "all these allegories, and ten thousand others which are still more wonderful, have a common origin." This origin, he says, was humankind's teachers who in the Golden Age transmitted the first revelation of cosmic and human beginnings, as well as the "teachings of the Creator and Father" about the right conduct of life (269-74). In the Statesman (268-74) and Critias (109-10), Plato indicates that over the centuries understanding and use of Perennialist allegories had degenerated considerably: many had been forgotten, the meanings and concepts had been changed, some stories had been literalized, misinterpretations were believed to be true, and human ignorance had so distorted the allegories that they no longer fulfilled their original purpose. Through a series of exercises, we'll experience the mystery and power of Perennialist allegories by focusing on Plato's Allegory of the Cave. Exercise 1: Review the Allegory of the Cave and explore its meaning.
In the Perennial Tradition "esoteric" refers to knowledge available only to a narrow circle of advanced or specially trained people. "Esotericism" involves an additional requisite element of initiation. Such knowledge may be kept secret not through the deliberate intention of its protectors, but by its very nature. For example, esoteric knowledge may be accessible (of interest to and understandable by) only to those with the necessary intellectual, moral, and spiritual capabilities.
As we've seen above, Perennialist allegories require an illumined teacher who implants transcendent knowledge in a technically constructed story that divulges esoteric information to advanced students--initiates.
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1
Allegory (note how the definition of allegory requires an understanding of metaphor and
metaphor requires an understanding of analogy):
2 Divulge: To disclose or reveal a confidence, a secret, or a quantity of unknown
3 Transcendent: Being above and independent of the terrestrial domain;
4 Myth: A usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explains a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon; a thing having only an imaginary or unverifiable existence; an ill-founded belief held uncritically especially by an interested group
5 Cassirer, "The Myth of the State" (the essay by this title, not the book)
Reference:
"The Cave Allegory as a Useful Tool in the Business World," an essay available for only $87.60
The "decisive result of the interpretation of the cave allegory ... [is] the insight that the question concerning the essence of truth as unhiddenness must be transformed into the question concerning untruth" (p. 92), that is, "that untruth belongs to the essence of truth" (p. 226).
"Application of Plato's story of the cave to modern society"
Plato's Allegory of the Cave -The Matrix and The Truman Show
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